How much significance should I place on periodontal disease during my treatments at the dentist’s office?
Although this condition is generally ignored by patients, it often has devastating effects. Similarly to high blood pressure, the first signs of periodontal disease go unnoticed until the condition progresses, and it can sometimes be too late at that point. At the beginning, this condition is insidious, as it causes no pain at all. It is important to know that nearly 70% of adults suffer from some form of periodontal disease, be it localized or widespread. The most alarming fact is that this condition is the number one cause of tooth loss in adults. If it worsens, teeth loosen and may fall out in cases where the illness is not treated in a timely manner.
What are the first signs of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease exhibits the following signs:
- Persistent bad breath
- Teeth that feel loose or are shifting
- Inflamed gums or gums that bleed more easily
- The presence or tartar under the gums
If you notice an inflammation of your gums or observe bleeding during brushing, make an appointment with a dentist at Groupe dentaire La vallée. These signs are common precursors of this insidious disease that can go so far as to make you lose your teeth!
What treatments can be used against periodontal disease?
Usually, periodontitis requires in-depth cleaning of the patient’s gums, which is habitually performed under a local anesthetic. This type of treatment is generally referred to as root planning. To allow for better healing and facilitate adhesion between gums and any affected teeth, a laser is used at the end of the procedure. Antibiotics are sometimes also prescribed to keep periodontal disease under control.
In more severe cases, surgical procedures may be necessary, as well as the addition of regenerative products to help rebuild support tissue for the teeth. The goal intended by these operations is to return gums and damaged bones to a state that is more suitable for brushing one’s teeth.
What aggravates periodontal disease and how can it be prevented?
The most important risk factors that may accelerate the progression of periodontal disease are:
- Smoking/Tobacco use
- Genetics
- Weakened immune system
- Stress
- Certain medications
- Diabetes
In order to prevent and treat periodontal disease, it is crucial that you see your dental hygienist and dentist regularly. Frequent follow-ups are required to keep this condition in check, every three to four months.